Class 10 Mathematics: Advanced Quadratic Equations

Answer key included

This worksheet challenges students to solve complex problems involving quadratic equations, roots, and their properties. It covers a range of question types to test conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.

Class 10CBSEMathematicshard

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Sheet 6 of 6 in this series
Class 10 · Mathematics
Name: ____________
  1. Q1.If the roots of the quadratic equation (b - c)x² + (c - a)x + (a - b) = 0 are equal, then which of the following is true?
    • A.a + c = 2b
    • B.b + c = 2a
    • C.a + b = 2c
    • D.a + b + c = 0
  2. Q2.For what value of k, the roots of the quadratic equation (k + 4)x² + (k + 1)x + 1 = 0 are real and equal?
    • A.k = 1 or k = 3
    • B.k = 1 or k = -3
    • C.k = -1 or k = 3
    • D.k = -1 or k = -3
  3. Q3.If one root of the equation x² + px + q = 0 is the square of the other, then which of the following relations is correct?
    • A.p³ - q(3p - 1) + q² = 0
    • B.p³ + q(3p + 1) + q² = 0
    • C.p³ + q(3p - 1) + q² = 0
    • D.p³ - q(3p + 1) + q² = 0
  4. Q4.If sinθ and cosθ are the roots of the equation ax² + bx + c = 0, then which among the following is true?
    • A.a² - b² + 2ac = 0
    • B.a² + b² + 2ac = 0
    • C.a² - b² - 2ac = 0
    • D.a² + b² - 2ac = 0

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What's inside this workbook

This Class 10 Mathematics Practice contains 10 questions across 2 printable pages and includes a full answer key at hard difficulty. Aligned to the CBSE and NCERT syllabus.

How this worksheet helps your child

  • Builds confidence in core Mathematics concepts taught in Class 10 through repeated, varied practice.
  • Aligned to CBSE and NCERT — questions mirror the pattern children see in school tests and unit assessments.
  • Comes with an answer key so parents and students can self-check in minutes, without needing a teacher.
  • Pitched at hard level — use it for daily homework, weekend revision or quick exam warm-ups.

About this worksheet

Welcome to our advanced practice worksheet for Class 10 Mathematics, focusing on enhancing your child's understanding and application of quadratic equations. This specialized worksheet is designed for students seeking to master the more challenging aspects of quadratic equations, beyond basic solutions. It delves into the intricate properties of roots, the role of the discriminant, and various problem-solving techniques essential for excelling in board examinations. Perfectly aligned with the CBSE curriculum and NCERT guidelines, this resource is ideal for students who have a foundational understanding of quadratics and are ready to tackle complex questions that test their conceptual depth and analytical skills. Parents and teachers will find this an invaluable tool for preparing students for high-stakes tests, ensuring they can confidently approach a wide array of quadratic equation problems.

What your child will learn

  • Practice solving complex quadratic equations using various methods.
  • Identify the nature of roots using the discriminant.
  • Apply relationships between roots and coefficients to solve problems.
  • Solve problems involving the formation of quadratic equations from given conditions.
  • Analyze and interpret real-world problems that can be modeled by quadratic equations.

Understanding the concept

Quadratic equations are fundamental algebraic expressions of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where 'a' is not zero. The solutions to these equations are called roots. These roots can be found using methods like factorization, completing the square, or the quadratic formula (x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a). An important part of understanding quadratics is the 'discriminant,' which is the part under the square root in the formula: Δ = b² - 4ac. The value of the discriminant tells us about the nature of the roots without actually solving the equation: if Δ > 0, there are two distinct real roots; if Δ = 0, there is one real root (or two equal real roots); and if Δ < 0, there are no real roots. For example, in the equation x² - 5x + 6 = 0, the discriminant is (-5)² - 4(1)(6) = 25 - 24 = 1. Since 1 > 0, we know there are two distinct real roots (which are x=2 and x=3). This advanced worksheet challenges children to go beyond just finding roots, exploring how roots relate to coefficients, and solving problems where they might need to form the quadratic equation first or analyze conditions for specific root properties. This deeper understanding is crucial for higher-level mathematics and problem-solving.

Tips for parents & teachers

  • Encourage your child to review the basics of quadratic equations before attempting the advanced problems.
  • Suggest working through one problem at a time, focusing on understanding each step rather than rushing.
  • Provide a quiet environment with minimal distractions for focused problem-solving practice.
  • Discuss challenging problems together, helping your child break them down into smaller, manageable parts.
  • Emphasize the importance of checking answers, particularly by substituting roots back into the original equation.

Topics covered

quadraticsrootsdiscriminantequationsCBSEClass 10

How to use this worksheet at home

Open the print view and use your browser's Print dialog to print on regular A4 paper or save as a PDF. Hand the printed sheet to your child (Class 10) and set a relaxed time limit — 15 to 25 minutes works for most Mathematics worksheets. When they're done, open the "With answer key" view and let them self-mark question by question. Re-print as many times as you need; the file never expires and there's no download limit.

Frequently asked questions

Is this Mathematics worksheet really free?
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Is it aligned to the CBSE / NCERT syllabus?
Yes. All Class 10 worksheets are built around the CBSE and NCERT pattern so they map cleanly to what your child is studying in school.
Can I print this worksheet at home?
Yes. Click "Open print view" and use your browser's Print dialog to print on standard A4 paper, or save it as a PDF for later. The layout is designed to fit cleanly without scaling.
Does it include an answer key?
Yes — click "With answer key" to print a version with answers included, so parents and students can self-mark in minutes.

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