Class 8 Science: Cell Structure and Functions

Answer key included

This worksheet tests your basic understanding of cell structure, their functions, and various components found in living cells.

Class 8CBSEScienceeasy

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Class 8 · Science
Name: ____________
  1. Q1.Which of the following is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?
    • A.Nucleus
    • B.Mitochondria
    • C.Chloroplast
    • D.Vacuole
  2. Q2.The control center of all activities of the cell is the:
    • A.Cytoplasm
    • B.Cell membrane
    • C.Nucleus
    • D.Cell wall
  3. Q3.Which component is present in a plant cell but absent in an animal cell?
    • A.Cell membrane
    • B.Mitochondria
    • C.Cell wall
    • D.Cytoplasm
  4. Q4.The jelly-like substance present inside the cell membrane is called:
    • A.Nucleoplasm
    • B.Cytoplasm
    • C.Protoplasm
    • D.Vacuole

Preview — full sheet in the PDF

What's inside this workbook

This Class 8 Science Practice contains 10 questions across 2 printable pages and includes a full answer key at easy difficulty. Aligned to the CBSE and NCERT syllabus.

How this worksheet helps your child

  • Builds confidence in core Science concepts taught in Class 8 through repeated, varied practice.
  • Aligned to CBSE and NCERT — questions mirror the pattern children see in school tests and unit assessments.
  • Comes with an answer key so parents and students can self-check in minutes, without needing a teacher.
  • Pitched at easy level — use it for daily homework, weekend revision or quick exam warm-ups.

About this worksheet

This printable practice worksheet for Class 8 Science focuses on 'Cell Structure and Functions', a fundamental topic crucial for understanding all living organisms. Designed for easy understanding, this worksheet provides a clear and engaging way for students to reinforce their basic knowledge of cells. It covers the essential components found within living cells, their individual functions, and the key differences between plant and animal cells. Aligned with the CBSE curriculum, this resource is perfect for students looking to solidify their foundational concepts before moving on to more complex biological topics. Parents and teachers will find this an excellent tool to gauge a child's grasp of how the tiny building blocks of life work, making learning both effective and enjoyable.

What your child will learn

  • Identify the main parts of a cell and their basic functions.
  • Recognise key differences between plant and animal cells.
  • Label the various organelles within a typical cell diagram.
  • Recall the terms 'nucleus', 'cytoplasm', and 'cell membrane'.
  • Understand why cells are considered the basic unit of life.

Understanding the concept

Every living thing, whether it's a tiny ant, a huge mango tree, or even you, is made up of tiny building blocks called cells. Imagine a house built with many bricks – the bricks are like cells. Cells are the smallest units of life that can function independently. They perform all the essential activities needed for life, such as getting energy, growing, and reproducing. While all cells share some common features, like an outer covering called the cell membrane and a jelly-like substance inside called cytoplasm, they can also be quite different. Inside the cytoplasm, there are even smaller structures called organelles, each with a specific job. For example, the nucleus acts like the control center of the cell, while other organelles help the cell produce energy or make proteins. Plant cells have some special parts that animal cells don't, like a rigid cell wall for support and chloroplasts to make their own food through photosynthesis. Understanding the structure and function of these tiny cells is the first step towards understanding how all living organisms work.

Tips for parents & teachers

  • Encourage your child to draw and label a plant and animal cell after completing the worksheet.
  • Discuss the functions of each cell part and relate them to everyday examples, like the nucleus being the 'brain' of the cell.
  • Use a microscope if available (even a toy one) to look at onion peel cells or cheek cells to make the learning tangible.
  • Review the solved worksheet together to identify areas of strength and areas that might need more attention.
  • Ask your child to explain in their own words why cells are important for living things.

Topics covered

cellnucleuscytoplasmorganellesplant cellanimal cellsciencecbse

How to use this worksheet at home

Open the print view and use your browser's Print dialog to print on regular A4 paper or save as a PDF. Hand the printed sheet to your child (Class 8) and set a relaxed time limit — 15 to 25 minutes works for most Science worksheets. When they're done, open the "With answer key" view and let them self-mark question by question. Re-print as many times as you need; the file never expires and there's no download limit.

Frequently asked questions

Is this Science worksheet really free?
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Is it aligned to the CBSE / NCERT syllabus?
Yes. All Class 8 worksheets are built around the CBSE and NCERT pattern so they map cleanly to what your child is studying in school.
Can I print this worksheet at home?
Yes. Click "Open print view" and use your browser's Print dialog to print on standard A4 paper, or save it as a PDF for later. The layout is designed to fit cleanly without scaling.
Does it include an answer key?
Yes — click "With answer key" to print a version with answers included, so parents and students can self-mark in minutes.

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